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This page discusses variations in copyright law in different jurisdictions around the world, paying special attention to portions which may affect the applicability or scope of the GPL. This page discusses variations in copyright law in different jurisdictions around the world, paying special attention to portions which may affect the applicability or scope of the GPL.
-Today most countries in the world are member to the Berne Convention.+Today most countries in the world are members of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_convention Berne Convention]. This international treaty ("Berne") sets basic rules on copyright. Under Berne, a copyright is granted automatically when a work is created. Copyright notices are optional, and in general, the fact that a work has no notice at all on it has little or no effect on its protection under Berne. (In some countries, the lack of notice may have an effect on the amount of damages that are available to be assessed against someone who did not know a work was protected, but even lack of knowledge of the copyright protection of a work is not a bar to liability for unauthorized use of copyrighted material beyond that permitted under ''fair use''.)
-This international treaty sets basic rules on copyright. Under this+
-treaty, a copyright is granted automatically when a work is created.+
-The treaty also states that copyright lasts for the duration of the+
-author's life plus at least 50 years.+
-Countries are free to make additional rules, but those should not+Berne also states that copyright lasts for the duration of the author's life plus at least 50 years, unless it's pseudononymous (released under a fictious name) or a work for hire, in which case it is protected for 95 years from date of first publication. (There are some exceptions for some countries which ratified Berne before the term was increased from 75 years, and may choose to select the former lower maximum term for works not issed by an individual.)
-violate the Berne Convention's rules. + 
 +Countries are free to make additional rules, but those should not violate the Berne Convention's rules.
If there is additional information about a country's copyright laws, please create a page. If there is additional information about a country's copyright laws, please create a page.
 +* [http://www.wipo.int/clea/en/ WIPO Collection of Laws for Electronic Access]
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/treaties/berne/overview.html Berne Convention] * [http://www.law.cornell.edu/treaties/berne/overview.html Berne Convention]
* [http://www.iusmentis.com/copyright/crashcourse/ "Crash course" on Berne Convention-based copyright laws] * [http://www.iusmentis.com/copyright/crashcourse/ "Crash course" on Berne Convention-based copyright laws]
 +* [http://www.euro-copyrights.org/ Euro Copyrights Info page]
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sup_01_17.html US Copyright Law] * [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sup_01_17.html US Copyright Law]
-* [http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/UrhG.htm German Copyright Law]+* [http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/UrhG.htm German Copyright Law] (German Copyright law is being heavily modified at the moment and will get more changes in the close future, so this is no longer the current state)
 +* [http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/urhg/ German Copyright Law "Urheberrecht" (in German)]
* [http://www.ivir.nl/wetten/nl/auteurswetgeconsjuli2004.html Dutch Copyright Law (in Dutch)] * [http://www.ivir.nl/wetten/nl/auteurswetgeconsjuli2004.html Dutch Copyright Law (in Dutch)]
-* [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L9609.htm Brazilian Copyright Law (in Portuguese)]+* [http://www.mct.gov.br/legis/leis/9610_98.htm Brazilian Copyright Law (in Portuguese)]
 +* [http://www.mct.gov.br/legis/leis/9609_98.htm Brazilian Software Law (in Portuguese)]
 +* [http://www.juristheque.net/upload/Legifrance_codes_HTML/CODE_DE_LA_PROPRIETE_INTELLECTUELLE_001.html French Copyright and Software Law] [http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnTexteDeJorf?numjo=MCCX0300082L EUCD implementation in France, not yet applied (in French)]
 +* [http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S45/S45HO048.html Japanese Copyright Law (in Japanese)]
 +* [http://www.digitalforbruger.dk/Members/nvj/Consolidated_Act_2003.html Danish Copyright law (in English), including EUCD implementation, but changed by the IP Enforcement directive since this text] [http://kum.dk/sw5905.asp Offical current Danish text]
 +* [http://scaletext.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/0/244/top.htm Australian Copyright Law]; [[musings on Australian copyright law and the GPL]]
 +* [http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/rdleg1-1996.html Spanish Intellectual Property Law (in Spanish)]
 +* [http://wiki.ael.be/index.php/EUCD-Status EUCD-status wiki]
 + 
 +* [http://www.tipo.gov.tw/eng/laws/e1-4-1an93.asp Republic of China (Taiwan) copyright law]

Current revision

This page discusses variations in copyright law in different jurisdictions around the world, paying special attention to portions which may affect the applicability or scope of the GPL.

Today most countries in the world are members of the Berne Convention. This international treaty ("Berne") sets basic rules on copyright. Under Berne, a copyright is granted automatically when a work is created. Copyright notices are optional, and in general, the fact that a work has no notice at all on it has little or no effect on its protection under Berne. (In some countries, the lack of notice may have an effect on the amount of damages that are available to be assessed against someone who did not know a work was protected, but even lack of knowledge of the copyright protection of a work is not a bar to liability for unauthorized use of copyrighted material beyond that permitted under fair use.)

Berne also states that copyright lasts for the duration of the author's life plus at least 50 years, unless it's pseudononymous (released under a fictious name) or a work for hire, in which case it is protected for 95 years from date of first publication. (There are some exceptions for some countries which ratified Berne before the term was increased from 75 years, and may choose to select the former lower maximum term for works not issed by an individual.)

Countries are free to make additional rules, but those should not violate the Berne Convention's rules.

If there is additional information about a country's copyright laws, please create a page.